LANGUAGE FOCUS

• TENSES

A. Simple Present

Subjek + V1 + Objek

• Menyatakan kebiasaan. Contoh : I always play fooball every Sunday morning
  
  
• Menyatakan kebenaran sejati. Contoh : The sun rises in the east
  
  
• Menyatakan jadwal. Contoh : The trains leaves at 7 o'clock

B. Simple Past

Subjek + V2

Subyek + didn't + V1

• Menyatakan hal atau kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu yang lalu.
  Contoh : I saw an accident last night
  I didn't see her at the meeting yesterday

C. Past Continous Tense

Subjek + was/were + V _ing

• Menyatakan hal atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kegiatan lain terjadi.
  Contoh : We were watching television when uncle came

D. Present Perfect Tense

Subjek + has/have + V m

• Menyatakan kegiatan yang telah usai. Contoh : I have finished reading the novel

E. Past Perfect Tense

Subjek + had + V m

• Menyatakan hal yang lebih dahulu selesai sebelum kegiatan lain di masa lampau. Contoh : After had clocked the door, he left
  

F. Simple Future Tense

• Menyatakan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan.

Subjek + will + V1 : Gilang will study aboard next year

S + is/am/are + going to + V1 : Nova is going to visit me tomorrow

PASSIVE VOICE ( IN POSITIVE FORM )

1. Passive sentence is a sentence that the subject is subjected by adeed.

Kalimat pasif adalah suatu kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai oleh suatu perbuatan

2. Verb transitive verb must be used, the verb can be followed by an object or object.

Kata Kerja yang digunakan harus kata kerja transitive, yaitu kata kerja yang bisa diikuti oleh suatu objek atau benda

3. Passive sentence :

S + to be +V₃ ....................................... by ....

4. To be served to find Tenses of a sentence and to form the prefix in .. or most (ter-) .

To be berfungsi untuk menentukan Tenses dari suatu kalimat dan untuk membentuk awalan ( di-) atau ( ter- )

5. To be able to set out in 16 Tenses.

To be dapat dijabarkan dalam 16 Tenses

PRESENT FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

The Pattern :

A. Positive Pattern

S + will have + V3 ............................................ by the end ....

B. Negative Pattern

S + won't have + V3 ......................................... by the end ....

C. Interrogative Pattern

Will + S + have+ V3 ........................................ by the end .... ?

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + will + S + have + V3 ............................. by the end .... ?

Example :

( + ) We will have arrived in Jakarta tomorrow afternoon

( - ) We won't have arrived in Jakarta tomorrow afternoon

( ? ) Will we have arrived in Jakarta tomorrow afternoon ?

PRESENT FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE

The Pattern :

A. Positive Pattern

S + will be + V4 + O + at ......................... o'clock

B. Negative Pattern

S + won't be + V4 + O + at ...................... o'clock

C. Interrogative Pattern

Will + S + be +V4 + O + at ...................... o'clock ?

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + will + S + be + V4 .......................... o'clock ?

Example :

( + ) You will be going to school at seven o'clock tomorrow morning

( - ) You won't be going to school at seven o'clock tomorrow morning

( ? ) Will you be going to school at seven o'clock tomorroe morning ?

PAST PERFECT TENSE

We use The Past Perfect to say that something had already happened before this time.

Example :

1. When I arrived at the party, Nova had already gone home.
2. When I got home, I found that someone had broken into my flat and had stolen my furcoat.
3. Cindy didn't want to come to the cinema with us because he had already seen the film twice.
4. It was my first time in an aeroplane. I was very nervous because I hadn't flown before

The Pattern :

A. Positive Pattern

S + had + V3 ......................................... when/before S + V₂

B. Negative Pattern

S + hadn't + V3 ................................ when/before S + V₂

C. Interrogative Pattern

Had + S + V3 ........................................ when/before S + V₂ ?

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + had + S + V3 ................................ when/before S + V₂ ?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

We often use The Present Perfect Tense to give new information or to announce recent happening .

Example : Do you know about Cindy ? She's gone to Bandung.

We can use The Present Perfect Tense with already o say that something has happened sooner than expected.

Example : Don't forget to post this letter, will you ? I have already posted it.

We can use The Present Perfect Tense with just ( a short time ago ).

Example : Would you like something to eat ?
No, thanks . I have just had lunch.

We talk about a period of time that coninous up to the Present, we use The Present Perfect.

Example :

Cindy : Have you travelled a lot, Nova ?

Nova : Yes, I have been to 23 different countries

We often use ever and never with The Present Perfect.

Example :

Have you ever eaten caviar ?

We have never had a car

We have to use The Present Perfect Tense with this is the first time .... ,It the first.

Example : This is the first time he has driven a car. (not drives)

We often use The Present Perfect with yet. Yet shows that the speaker is expecting something to happen. Use yet only in questions and negative sentences.

Example : Has it stopped raining yet ? ( not didn't stop )

The Pattern :

A. Positive Pattern

S + have/has + V3 ......................................... etc

B. Negative Pattern

S + haven't/hasn't + V3 ................................ etc

C. Interrogative Pattern

Have/has + S + V3 ........................................ etc ?

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + have/has + S + V3 ................................ etc ?

PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

We use The Past Continous Tense to say that someone was in the middle of doing something at a certain time.

The action or situation had already started before this time but hadn't finished.

Example : This time last year I was living in Paris

We often use The Past Continous Tense and the past simple together o say that something happened in the middle of something else.

Example : When I was working in the office , I hurt my back

The Pattern :

A. Positive Pattern

S + was/were + V4 ...................................... When + S + V2 ..................

B. Negative Pattern

S + was/were + not + V4 ................................ When + S + V2 ................

C. Interrogative Pattern

Was/were + S + V4 ..................................... When + S + V2 ..................... ?

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + was/were + S + V4 ............................. When + S + V2 .................. ?

Example :

( + ) She was cooking rice when Nova came yesterday

( - ) She wasn't cooking rice when Nova came yesterday

( ? ) Was she cooking rice when Nova came yesterday ?

PRESENT TENSE

Present Tense is used to talk about something in general. And it is also to talk about something which is happened repeatedly or habitually activities.

Example :

( + ) The earth goes round the sun

( - ) The earth doesn't go around the sun

( ? ) Does the earth go around the sun ?

( + ) I get up at 5 o'clock every morning

( - ) I don't get up at 5 o'clock every morning

( ? ) Do you get up at 5 o'clock every morning ?

The Pattern :

A. Positive Pattern

S + V1 (s/es) ............................................... Everyday/today

B. Negative Pattern

S + don't/doesn't + V1 ................................ Everyday/today

C. Interrogative Pattern

Do/Does + S + V1 ........................................ Everyday/today ?

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + Do/Does + S + V1 .............................. Everyday/today ?

We use the present simple when we say how often we do things :

Example : How often do you go to dentist ?

Nova doesn't often drink tea

PRESENT FUTURE TENSE

We Often Use Will In This Situation :

Offering to do something :

Example : That bag looks heavy. I will help with it

Agreeing and refusing to do something :

Example : I have asked Nova to help me but he won't

Promising to do something :

Example : I will come to your house to night . I promise

Asking someone to do something :

Example : Will you closer the window, please !

The Pattern :

A. Positive Pattern

S + will/shall + V1 ...................................... Tomorrow

B. Negative Pattern

S + won't/shan't + V1 ................................ Tomorrow

C. Interrogative Pattern

Will/Shall + S + V1 ..................................... Tommorrow ?

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + will/shall + S + V1 ............................. Tomorrow ?

We often use will to be going to when we say what we have already decided to do, what we intend to do in future.

Example : There's a film on television to night.

A : Are you going to watch it ?

B : No, I am too tired. I am going to have an early night.

The Pattern :

A. Positive Pattern

S + am/is/are + going to + V1 ......................................

B. Negative Pattern

S + am/is/are + not + going to + V1 ................................ Tomorrow

C. Interrogative Pattern

Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V1 ..................................... Tommorrow ?

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + am/is/are + S + going to + V1 ............................. Tomorrow ?

PAST TENSE

The Use Of Simple Past Tense

We use the Past Simple Tense to talk about actions or situation in the past.

The Adverbs Of Time Used

The adverbs of time used in this tense are Yesterday, last .... , a week ago , this morning, last night, yesterday morning, yester week, yester month ,yester year, etc.

The Pattern Of simple Past Tense

A. Possitive Pattern

S + V2 ......................................... Yesterday

S + kata kerja 2 ......................... Kemarin

Example : Cindy saw a crocodile in the river yesterday

B. Negative Pattern

S + didn't + V1 ............................ Yesterday

S + tidak + kata kerja1 ............. Kemarin

Example : Cindy didn't see a crocodile in the river yesterday

C. Interrogative Pattern

Did + S + V1 ................................ Yesterday ?

Apakah + S + kata kerja 1 ......... Kemarin ?

Example : Did Cindy see a crocodile in the river yesterday ?

Yes, she did / No, she didn't

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + did + S + V1 ....................... Yeserday ?

QW + yang + S + kata kerja 1 ...... Kemarin ?

Example : What did Cindy see in the river yesterday ? A crocodile

QW + V2 ....................................... Yesterday? S + did

Example : Who saw a crocodile in the river yesterday ? Cindy did

PRESENT CONTINOUS PRESENT

THE USE OF PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

We use The Present Continous Tense when we talk about something which is happening at the time of speaking.

Example : Please don't make so much noise. I'm studying.

We also use The Present Continous Tense when we talk about something which is happening around the time of speaking, but not necessarily exactly at the time of speaking.
Example : Nova is learning English at the moment.

We often The Present Continous Tense when we talk about a period around the present.
Example : You're working hard today. Yes, I have a lot of to do.

We use The Present Continous Tense when we talk about the changing situation.
Example : The population without jobs is increasing very fast.

THE ADVERBS OF TIME USED

The adverbs of time used in Present Continous Tense are "NOW, RIGHT NOW, TOMORROW, etc "

THE PATTERN OF PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

The pattern of Present Continous Tense consist of :

A. Positive Pattern

S + am/is/are + V₄ .................................................. Now

S + sedang + kata kerja 4 ....................................... Sekarang

Example : I am studying English now.

B. Negative Pattern

S + am/is/are + not + V4 ......................................... Now

S + tidak sedang + kata kerja 4 ..............................Sekarang

Example : I am not studying now.

C. Interrogative Pattern

Am/Is/Are + V4 ......................................................... Now ?

Apakah + S + sedang + kata kerja 4 ......................... Sekarang ?

Example : Are you studying English now ?
Yes, I am / No, I am not

D. Question - word Pattern

QW + Am/Is/Are + S + V4 ........................................... Now ?

QW + yang + S + kata kerja 4 ..................................... Sekarang ?

Example : What are you doing now ? studying

The Good Song

Heal The World

Michael Jackson

There's A Place In
Your Heart
And I know That It Is Love
And This Place Could
Be Much
Brighter Than Tomorrow
And If You Really Try
You'll Find There's No Need
To Cry
In This Place You'll Feel
There's No Hurt Or Sorrow

There Are Ways

To Get There

If You Care Enough

For The Living

Make A Little Space

Make A Better Place...

Heal The World

Make It A Better Place

For You And For Me

And The Entire Human Race

There Are People Dying

If You Care Enough

For The Living

Make A Better Place

For You And For Me

If You Want To Know Why

There's A Love That

Cannot Lie

Love Is Strong

It Only Cares For

Joyful Giving

If We Try

We Shall See

In This Bliss

We Cannot Feel

Fear Or Dread

We Stop Existing And

Start Living

Then It Feels That Always

Love's Enough For

Us Growing

So Make A Better World

To Make A Better World...

Heal The World

Make It A Better Place

For You And For Me

And The Entire Human Race

There Are People Dying

If You Care Enough

For The Living

Make A Better Place

For You And For Me

And The Dream We Were

Conceived In

Will Reveal A Joyful Face

And The World We

Once Believed In

Will Shine Again In Grace

Then Why Do We Keep

Strangling Life

Wound This Earth

Crucify Its Soul

Though It's Plain To See

This World Is Heavenly

Be God's Glow

We Could Fly So High

Let Our Spirits Never Die

In My Heart

I Feel You Are All

My Brothers

Create A World With

No Fear

Together We'll Cry

Happy Tears

See The Nations Turn

Their Swords

Into Plowshares

We Could Really Get There

If You Cared Enough

For The Living

Make A Little Space

To Make A Better Place...

Heal The World

Make It A Better Place

For You And For Me

And The Entire Human Race

There Are People Dying

If You Care Enough

For The Living

Make A Better Place

For You And For Me

Heal The World

Make It A Better Place

For You And For Me

And The Entire Human Race

There Are People Dying

If You Care Enough

For The Living

Make A Better Place

For You And For Me

Heal The World

Make It A Better Place

For You And For Me

And The Entire Human Race

There Are People Dying

If You Care Enough

For The Living

Make A Better Place

For You And For Me

There Are People Dying

If You Care Enough

For The Living

Make A Better Place

For You And For Me

There Are People Dying

If You Care Enough

For The Living

Make A Better Place

For You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

You And For Me

Heal the world we living, save it for our children

Heal the world we living, save it for our children

Heal the world we living, save it for our children

Heal the world we living, save it for our children

My Green School

School is a very important formal institutions for children around the world. Starting from elementary school, junior high school and high school. Of course everyone has a dream to join the school in any area and want to be the best of the best. Anywhere all of people find a good school for any children to be success in the future. In Indonesia compulsory education program 1-9 years, or starting from elementary school to be junior high school, whereas in other countries is starting from elementary school school to be high school. Allright, anywhere we are school about hygiene is important in the school. Because in all school mainly canteen and toilet usually dirty and not save the hygiene .

A good school is not just a school that has been named the international school or we always hear known as RSBI, but there are schools in have many clever's student of the nation of achievers. But other than that the school also had to have one big name that will be familiar to many people. As performed by SMA Negeri 1 Cileungsi everyone of course trying to get a degree as a school with a thousand flowers.

A school with a thousand flower is one way to make that school look more beautiful dan nice. More over in the middle school , have a little garden . In there are green leaf, little tree, and more ornamental plants . All of student in there give many flower too for that school and take care all plant, flower in front of class each .

All student awere that many plants, many flower in this school can make different from before , look like park, air cooler and can make studying more spirit.

With a name that more people will certainly recognize the school. The title is certainly not easy, when likened to all the teachers and his students have continued to save and care for flowers at the school to become fragrant ,save, clean and beautiful.

Soo the best school have all thats good like My Green School. SMA Negeri 1 Cileungsi who will soon earn a degree as a school with a thousand flowers. All of student in SMAN Cileungsi ought to support this. Rater will be held in Monday, 16 April 2012. Remember , many plant and flower to be green school is GOOD .
THE GOOD NAME IS FOREVER

Novie feat. Candra Gotjan - Cinta Kita

Cinta Kita

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDy--Aoa2-Y